Pattern Recognition is the machine identification, computer identification or identification of machine automation, machine aimed at automatic identification of things to do before the machine can only be made by man can do, with people with all kinds of things and on an analysis of the phenomenon, described with the ability to determine the part. It is the purpose of the study of the physical object to use the computer for classification, the probability of the smallest in the wrong conditions, so that the results of recognition as far as possible in line with objective things. As artificial neural network to recognize the continuing, neural network refers to a large number of simple calculation unit consisting of non-linear system, which to some extent and level system to imitate the human brain's information processing, storage and retrieval functions, which has learning, memory and computing functions such as intelligent processing. Such people to use artificial neural network with a high degree of parallelism, the overall role of a high degree of non-linear and good fault tolerance and associative memory function, and have good self-adaptive, self-learning function, such as prominent features, the availability of MATLAB neural network toolbox The neural network model trained neural network can effectively extract the signal, voice, video and other features of perceptual patterns and heuristics to solve the existing pattern recognition systems are not well resolved invariant detection, such as abstract and summary issues. This neural network pattern recognition can be applied to feature extraction, clustering analysis, edge detection, signal enhancement and noise suppression, data compression, such as various links. The use of machines for pattern recognition is a very useful work, such as series of symbols to identify the machines are of great value. At present, the pattern recognition technology can be applied to fingerprint identification, IC card technology applications, such as examples of character recognition. Artificial neural network pattern recognition has become especially suitable for solving a class of problem. Therefore, the neural network pattern recognition technology is also widely used and development.
