摘 要
本文根据我国《商标法》的规定，结合《反不正当竞争法》和《反垄断法》的相关条款，针对驰名商标的法律认定进行了认真深入的研究和探讨。从驰名商标认定的法律条件与法律标准分析入手，全面听取了我国法律学者们对驰名商标认定的各种观点和司法建议。比照世界公约组织制定的相关法律公约协定，总结了世界各国针对驰名商标法律认定的不同方法和不同手段，对照我国的法律法规和认定模式，进行了详细的分析对比，讲述了我国工商行政管理机关在驰名商标法律认定上的地位和作用，及其相关法律责任。同时认真分析了最高人民法院关于驰名商标司法认定的意见，并对其司法认定的观点提出了不同看法，阐述了人民法院司法审判的制度原则，从理论上否定了人民法院针对驰名商标的认定权，以期对驰名商标法律认定的政出多门现象进行限制、对司法机关权利滥用可能产生的司法腐败行为进行限制，确保商品市场公平竞争。并根据商标市场上出现的驰名商标管理混乱、驰名商标无原则认定、虚假驰名商标独占市场的不正当竞争行为、知识产权使用不当的不规范现象、以及驰名商标被神化和异化的不正常现象，进行了深入细致的研究。依照法律法规，探讨了《商标法》针对驰名商标认定的法律方法、《反不正当竞争法》针对驰名商标合理使用的方式、《反垄断法》针对驰名商标认定进行规范的法律手段，结合《规定》、《要求》和《解释》的规定要求，对我国驰名商标认定的法律标准和相关条件进行了全面认真的归纳总结，为加强商标管理，保护商标专用权、使用权，促使生产、经营者提高商品质量和服务质量，维护驰名商标信誉，以保障消费者和生产、经营者的利益，促进社会主义市场经济的发展，从法律上奠定了驰名商标法律认定的理论基础。文章最后通过法律比较、法律分析、法律研究的方式，归纳了我国驰名商标认定的法律上存在的漏洞、缺失和不规范的法条规定，同时针对《商标法》、《反不正当竞争法》、《反垄断法》制度的规范与完善，发表了自己完整的观点，进一步针对我国司法出台的部分法规文件上的一些不适用、不合理的规定，阐述了笔者自己修正与完善的观点，以期完善我国法律，促进社会和谐。
关键词：驰名商标；法律认定；方法研究；制度完善
Abstract
Based on the stipulations of <The Law of Trade Marks> and considering relevant clauses of <the Law of Anti-illegal Competition> and <The Law of Anti-monopoly>, this article has made a prudent and deep study and research on the present status of the abuse of the famous trade marks in the Chinese trade marks market. Starting from the legal issues of the double-track recognition of famous trade marks, the author has comprehensively listened to the Chinese legal learners for their views and judicial opinions about the recognition on the right of famous trade marks. In comparison with relevant lawful treaty agreements established by the World Treaty Laws Organization, this article has summarized the legal means of various countries on restrictions of famous trade marks and international judicial methods and made detailed comparative analysis. This article has described the legal position of the state industry and commerce administration and its legal rights and responsibilities in terms of recognizing a famous trade mark and the rights restriction. Meanwhile, the article has prudently analyzed the opinions confirmed by the Supreme People’s Court about the legal recognition of the famous trade marks and raised different opinion about the point of views of the Supreme People’s Court. It has described judicial principles of the People’s Courts and theoretically denied the right of recognition of the People’s Courts so that the multiple routes of the Chinese legal system is suppressed and the abuse of the legal rights by judicial departments is restricted to maintain a fair commodity market competition. A deep study has also been made on the confusion of, the abuse of and the illegal competition about the trade mark rights, the irregular use of intellectual property right, the monopoly of famous trade marks and the abnormal situations of famous trade mark apotheosis and alienation. This article has, based on laws and rules, made research on restrictions of abuse of trade marks right as per <The Law of Trade Marks>, as per <The Law of Anti-illegal Competition> and as per The Law of Anti-monopoly>. An overwhelming summery has been made of the restriction means to restrict the abuse of famous trade marks right and a theoretical foundation has been laid to restrict famous trade marks right legally by means of strengthening trade mark administration, protection of trade mark right, guarantee of product and service quality by producers and operators, maintain of the trade mark reputation and protection of the interest of producers and operators in order to promote the development of the socialist market economy. In the end, the article has, by means of lawful comparison, lawful analysis and lawful study, summarized the shortcomings and irregularities of the Chinese laws and been of the author’s complete opinions in terms of specifications and perfectness of <The Law of Trade Marks>, <The Law of Anti-illegal Competitions> and <The Law of Anti-monopoly>. Furthermore, the author has also put forward his suggestions for correction and perfection of some regulatory documents in order to perfect the Chinese law and promote for a harmonious society.
Key words: famous trade marks; recognize of rights; legal regulation; perfection of laws
