浅析《儒林外史》下层寒士的异化人格

论文编号:HY175  论文字数:3833,页数:05  附任务书，开题报告

浅析《儒林外史》下层寒士的异化人格

 摘要：功名富贵是明清时期封建文人围绕着旋转的轴心, 吴敬梓正是以功名富贵为一篇之骨, 用“ 散点透视的方式”深入描写了形形色色的文人在功名富贵前所呈现的迥异心态, 全面展现出了“ 士”这一阶层的人生境况和精神面貌。吴敬梓笔下的文人大致可分为迂儒、恶儒和真儒, 他们在功名富贵和八股科举构成的厄运的笼罩下, 或是屈辱卑微, 迂腐僵化; 或是人格堕落, 道德沦丧;或是超然脱俗, 淡薄名利。吴敬梓对这些文人的灵魂进行了深入的剖析。
 关键词：吴敬梓；封建八股；迂儒  
 
 
    On the "Scholars" Scholars of the alienation
of the lower personality
Jiang Jin CaiJia teaching selects Chinese language literature special field
 Tan Juan of 2010 steps of this old-type opera school
 Abstract: The fame and wealth is the feudal Qing Dynasty scholars around the rotation axis, Wu Jingzi to fame and fortune is as a bone, with the "cavalier perspective of the way" in-depth description of the various authors presented before the fame and wealth different state of mind, fully displaying a "person" for this class of life circumstances and mental outlook Wu Jingzi described by scholars can be divided into Yu Ru, Ru and true evil of Confucianism, their fame and wealth and eight examination consisting of the shadow of doom, or the humiliation of being humble, antiquated and rigid; or personal degradation and moral decay; or detached refined, weak fame. Wu Jingzi the soul of these authors conducted in-depth analysis.
 Keywords: Wu Jingzi; feudal stereotyped; Yuru

目    录

摘要………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
引言 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
一、范进和周进：被封建八股科举所残害的迂儒…………………………………………1
二、二进相似的人物形象中举前后对比……………………………………………………2
三、封建八股科举的受害者马二……………………………………………………………3
结语 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
参考文献 …………………………………………………………………………………… 4
致谢词 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5