Title: Comparison of the effect of different feeding methods to neonates ABSTRACT
Background As one kind of nature food, breast-feeds can bring large advantage. It can be absorbed easily, and be of plenty of antibody and immunocyte. At the same time, it can promote the sensation communication. So it is important to mental and physical development of infants. But many mothers have not plenty of latex. Because of latex lack, infants will have hypoglycemia and jaundice easily. So it is necessary to add appendix feeding in good time when latex lack occurs. Objectives To study the influences of two different breast-feeds to neonatal three days after delivery,including jaundice, blood glucose and low weight. Methods 118 neonates were randomly divided to experimental group (58 cases) and control group (60 cases), monitored the items of physiology such as: weight, blood glucose, time of fetal feces discharge end, and jaundice index. The neonates in experimental were raised by breastfeeding and mixed feeding, while the neonates in control were raised totally by breastfeeding. Results: The items of physiology between two groups have statistical difference( P<0.05). Incidence of jaundice , low weight and hypoglycemia in experimental group is lower than that in control group. In experimental group, the number of low weight was 0(0%), the rate of hypoglycemia was 10%, and the incidence of pathological jaundice was 3.4%. compared with ones in control group, there were significant difference. Breastfeeding adding appendix feeding can decrease the incidence of low weight, hypoglycemia and jaundice significantly three days after delivery. Conclusion If breast-feed were not enough, appendix feed should be given to neonates in the first three days, which could decrease jaundice and prevent hypoglycemia of neonates. KEY WORDS: breast-feed;mixed-feed;neonate;jaundice;hypoglycemia;low weight TYPE OF THESIS: Research Report 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1研究背景及意义 1 1.2研究目标 1 1.3关键词及定义 1 1.4文献回顾 2 1.4.1鼻内镜下鼻窦开放术概述…………………………………………………………………2 1.4.2鼻内镜下鼻内镜下鼻窦开放术围手术期的护理现状………………………………………3 2研究设计 4 2.1研究类型…………………………………………………………………………….4 2.1研究对象 4 2.2研究步骤 5 2.3研究工具 5 2.4资料分析 5 3结果与分析 6 3.1一般资料…………………………………………………………………………...6 3.2两组有效率人次比较 6 3.3两组无效率人次比较 6 3.4两组并发症发生率人次比较 7 4讨论……………………………………………………………………………………….8 4.1总结讨论…………………………………………………………………………..8 4.2术前准备及护理制定有预见性护理措施 9 4.3术中配合 10 4.4术后护理重点及措施 10 4.5出院指导………………………………………………………………………12 5结论与展望 14 致 谢 15 参考文献 17