Title: Environmental nursing theory in nursing care for patients with application
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study is to environmental nursing theory as a foundation, the application of modern nursing view on traditional hospital admission and discharge nursing in-depth study and research, not only for the care of the combination of theory and practice has provided valuable experience, but also conducive to elucidate the patients at admission and discharge nursing theory; and helps to provide personalized the hospital admission and discharge nursing service, to better reflect the modern nursing service concept, service object recovery, maintaining and promoting the health to provide high quality nursing service. Methods: This study adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics the author's region seven of hospital care environment on patients in hospital care satisfaction, puts forward countermeasures to. Results: 1, survey, 70% of patients receiving hospital health education, education for oral presentation of the main way. 71.3% of the patients expressed on education content to master the basic part, master 23.9%, master the poor accounted for 4.8%. The main reason for the poor master: individual attention, poor memory, nurse explains not clear reason. 2, patient satisfaction as dependent variable, the influencing factors as the independent variable of single factor analysis found patient admission formalities, nursing personnel can warm reception, admission of patients with mood, fresh air, and the degree of nursing staff relations and other factors with statistical significance. 3, nursing services, 80% of the nursing staff can be done for patients with a discharge guide, guide to oral narration mainly. The discharge guidance for patients, 54.9% of the nursing staff will evaluate patients to grasp the major degree, evaluation of the main way to verbal questioning mainly. In the patients, discharge guidance of the patients accounted for 59.5%, did not accept the guidance of the 40.5%. Patients discharged from the guide to the oral presentation, 72%. Discharge instruction time, all patients at discharge in patients with the implementation of guidance for discharged patients. To master the basic contents of guidance for discharged patients accounted for 69.1%, generally understand accounted for 29.7%, mastered accounted for 1.2%. Conclusion: 1, the present on admission and discharge nursing, holistic nursing service concept and scientific methods of work values is not really established, patients on admission and discharge nursing service is not in accordance with the modern concept of nursing service and nursing procedures this is a scientific working method implementation, should be strictly in accordance with the overall care requirements, using the nursing procedure the scientific methods of work, on the nursing staff to conduct clinical work methods of education. 2, the current admission nursing service to satisfy the needs of patients, need to meet the admission of patients to treatment, screening and the costs and other related information and communication needs. 3, effects of patients admitted to nursing service satisfaction by univariate analysis, found the patient admission formalities, nursing personnel can warm reception, admission of patients with mood and other social factors and physical environment, air fresh degree of bed unit satisfaction factors that influence the satisfaction, prompting managers and nurses should take the above points as the breakthrough point, we should create a good medical environment, good environmental care, improve patient satisfaction. 4, the nursing staff generally believe that the hospital admission and discharge nursing service is to study the necessary, suggestive clinical managers and educators should strengthen standardization management and practice research. 5, the current discharge nursing defects, managers and nursing staff to apply nursing procedure, the implementation of scientific and standardized nursing service.
