早产儿与孕期保健关系的研究

论文编号:HL206 论文字数:9626,页数:19

论文题目：早产儿与孕期保健关系的研究
 摘要
 目的: 为了了解围产期孕产妇对保健服务的需求状况，对围产期孕产妇保健状况和获得健康教育现状进行调查，以期提高围产期保健服务质量，为完善围产期保健服务模式提供新的信息。
 方法: 应用流行病学调查和临床对照研究方法，随机抽取2008年9月～2009年5月入院分娩的410例初产妇为调查和观察对象，进行围产期保健状况现场问卷及访谈和规范性健康教育知识讲座效果观察。并将取得的数据进行统计分析。
 结果: 调查结果显示，孕产妇对保健知识普遍需求，以自我监测胎动的方法需求与住院后婴儿的护理需求最为重要。通过临床对照研究得出，两组在围产期保健知识掌握情况、产检次数、自然分娩率、剖宫产率等方面均有显著性差异。由此可说明围产期健康教育正是能够为孕产妇提供更有效的医疗保健服务，改善孕产妇的健康状况，提高其生活质量的一种有效手段。
 结论: 开展围产期孕产妇的健康知识讲座，能增强孕产妇保健意识，提高其围产期保健质量；举办孕妇学习班、观看教育影片是最好的教育形式之一。
 关键词: 围产期，保健，健康教育，孕妇，产妇

 Title: Investigation of perinatal maternal health status and analysis of the effect of health education
ABSTRACT
 Objective：To understand the demand situation for perinatal maternal conservancy service and to investigate the current situation of perinatal maternal conservancy and health education in order to elevate the equality of perinatal maternal conservancy service and provide new information for making the model of perinatal maternal conservancy service consummate.
 Method: By epidemiological investigation and clinical control study methods,we selected randomly 410 primiparas whose childbirth were in hospital from 2008.9 to 2009.5 as objects of investigation and observation,then carried out on-site questionnaires and interviews about perinatal maternal conservancy and observed the effect of knowledge lecture on normative health education.Finally,these data were dealed with analysis.
 Results: Investigation showed pregnant women and parturients were in need of knowledge of conservancy,among which the demand for self-monitoring of fetal movement and the demand for the baby's nursing after parturition were of most importance;Over half of pregnant women and parturients thought attending the mantal school,watching educational films and introduced by friends were the best ways to acquire knowledge of perinatal conservancy.
 Conclusion: To carry out the perinatal maternal health seminars can enhance the sanitary awareness of pregnant women and parturients and improve the equality of perinatal conservancy;holding classes for pregnant women and making them watch educational films are the best forms of education.
 Key Words: perinatal,health care,health education，pregnant women，parturient

目  录
1 前言 
 1.1研究背景及意义.........................................1
 1.2研究目的及目标...................       ...............2
 1.3关键词定义.......................     .................3
2  研究设计 
 2.1研究对象........................    ...................6
 2.2研究内容.......................    ....................6
 2.3资料收集方法..................        .................6
 2.4资料录入和统计分析方法.........                  ......7
3  研究结果 
 3.1调查对象人口社会学特征分析.......9
3.2孕产妇对围产期保健知识掌握程度分析………
 3.3孕产妇产前保健情况比较.............10
 3.4围产期孕产妇对围产保健知识需求程度的调查
 3.5孕产妇对健康教育形式的需求调查
 3.6孕妇学校教育对孕产妇分娩过程和产后哺乳的影响
4 讨论 
  4.1孕产妇对围产期保健知识掌握程度分析……..
 4.2围产期孕产妇健康教育效果分析    
 4.3健康教育可提高纯母乳喂养率
   4.4 普及孕妇学校规范性教育
   4.5 健康教育形式的选择
5推论及建议 
参考文献