摘 要
随着我国教育事业的不断发展，各级教育层次的教学规模日益扩大，采用传统的教务信息管理方法（如直接手工管理或者开发程度不高的管理系统）不但浪费大量人力、物力和财力资源，而且不能满足当前教育发展的需求。
教务信息管理系统是一种融合管理科学、信息科学、系统科学和计算机技术为一体的综合性先进管理手段。系统是建立在WINDOWS操作系统上的基于C/S（客户机/服务器）模式的教务信息管理系统，选用VB.NET＋SQL SERVER 2000数据库进行开发。有登录，教师用户，管理员用户，学生用户四个模块。教师用户可以查看自身信息，修改联系方式和密码，查看、录入、删除学生基本信息和学生成绩信息。管理员用户可以查看自身和教师信息，查询、录入、修改、删除课程信息和教师任课信息。添加、修改、删除教师基本信息。查询，添加，删除教师评价信息和修改自身登录密码。学生用户可以查看自身信息。
全文设计开发教务信息管理系统，结合面向对象的思想，采用典型的管理信息系统，其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。通过系统实现，用户可以在网络环境下直接访问操作权限范围内的各项信息，同时系统也可借鉴应用到其他教育单位、一般政府机关和厂矿企业进行信息管理。
关键词: 计算机应用；信息管理系统；教务管理；数据库；数据库程序设计
Design and Implementation of a Management Information System for the Educational Administration
Abstract
With the continuous development of our country's educational cause， the scale of all levels of education are enlarged greatly. Using the traditional method of Management Information(such as direct manual management or not highly developed management system)will not only waste a lot of manpower, the physical resource and the financial resources，but also be unable to satisfy the demand of current education development.
Integrative management system which combine management science，the information science，the systemic science with the computer science is an integrative managed system which is all-around and advanced. The system is established on the WINDOWS platform based on C/S (Client / Server) model Academic Information Management system，VB.NET + SQL the SERVER 2000 databases are selected to carry on the development. There are four templates model，about logging in teacher-consumers，administrator-consumers and student-consumers. The academic user may examine own information, change the connection tool and password. And also he can browse, logging and delete the students` basic information and students` achievement information. Manager users can look over their own information and teachers` information, inquiry，input，edit，and delete the course information and the information of which teacher get the course .And also manager users can add，modify，delete teachers basic information and make over the entering password. The student user may examine own information.
The thesis is about designing the Management Information System of the Educational Administration，unifies the object-oriented thought, uses the model the information management system，The establishment and the maintenance of the backstage database as well as front end the application procedure development two aspects are included in development. Through the system realization, users can direct access all kinds of information with his/her own competence in the network environment，meanwhile this system also can be applied to other education institutions，government agencies，the general mines and factory for information management.
Key words: Computer application；management information system；Educational administration；Database；Database programming
