“驰”与“禁”——1927~1937年福州政府的娼妓政策

论文编号:LS155  论文字数:13264,页数:19

摘   要
 娼妓是底层社会的一个重要组成部分，长期受到社会的歧视与压迫。福州娼妓始于唐广德元年，发展至民国时期有清唱堂、白面厝等多种类型。1927—1937年福州民国政府的娼妓政策呈现出一对明显的矛盾，一方面允许其存在，一方面又限制、禁止其发展。这一矛盾的出现有其深刻的社会根源。娼妓的存在给社会带来的危害、妇女解放思潮的兴起使得政府严厉打击私娼的泛滥，而战事的发生、经济利益的驱使等又使政府采取一种纵容的态度。这种矛盾的娼妓政策是各方利益妥协的必然产物。
 
关键词： 民国；福州；娼妓政策

Abstract
 Prostitution is an important component of the bottom of society, which has been socially discriminated and oppressed for a long time.Prostitutes of Fuzhou began in the first year of the Tang Guang-de. By the time of the Republic of China, it had developed into many different types, such as Qing chang hall, White-faced house, and so on. During the years from 1927 to 1937, the prostitute policy of Republican Government in Fuzhou seemed apparently contradictory.On one hand, the government allowed the existence of prostitute; On the other hand, they limited, even forbad it.The emergence of this contradiction had its deep social roots. The great harm which prostitutes brought to society and the rise of women's liberation ideas led government to severely crack down the spread of it, while the war, economic interests and so on contrarily driven the government to take a tolerant attitude. In a word, such a contradictory prostitute policy is an inevitable product of the compromise of interests.
 
Key  words：the Republic of China; Fuzhou; Prostitution Policy

目   录
一、引言 （1）
二、福州娼妓的概貌 （2）
 （一）妓院类型 （2）
 （二）娼妓生活 （3）
 （三）娼妓来源 （4）
三、政府的“驰”与“禁” （5）
 （一）征收妓捐，承认公娼 （5）
 （二）严厉打击，取缔私娼 （6）
 （三）开设教养院，救济妇女 （7）
四、“驰”与“禁”并存的原因 （8）
五、结语 （12）
参考文献 （15）
致  谢 （16）