论滇缅公路对云南经济发展的影响

论文编号:LS175  论文字数:9754,页数:12

论滇缅公路对云南经济发展的影响

摘  要
 1937年7月抗日战争全面爆发，日军从华北和华东两个战场向中国军队发动猛烈进攻。中国军事当局制定了“以空间换取时间”的长期抗战方针。因此，在中国的战略大后方西南地区开辟了新的国际交通线——滇缅公路。滇缅公路保证了中国军队的武器装备的供应和大后方军民对大量民用物资的需求，也支撑起大后方经济不至于崩溃。滇缅公路在中国的抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争中发挥过重要作用，对取得抗日战争的胜利具有不可磨灭的历史功绩，成为抗日救国的生命线。一定程度上可以说，没有滇缅公路，就没有抗战的物资保障，也就没有抗日战争的胜利。战争中，中国百姓、中国远征军、南洋华侨以及美国飞虎队等为保卫这条抗战大动脉作出了巨大牺牲。在抗日战争时期，滇缅公路的建成带动了云南工商业的发展，促进了沿线主要市镇的发展，也促进了云南少数民族文明的发展。直到21世纪的今天滇缅公路依旧发挥着它作为云南交通主干道的重要作用并带动着云南经济的发展，彰显了云南在国际大通道建设中的重要作用。

关键词： 滇缅公路 抗日战争 云南 经济发展

On the Burma Road on the impact of economic development in Yunnan

Abstract
 July 1937, full-blown war, the Japanese army from the north and east to China two battlefields army launched fierce offensive. China's highest military authorities developed a "space for time," the long-term policy of the Anti-Japanese War. Therefore, in southwest China's strategic hinterland region has opened up a new international line - Burma Road. Burma Highway guarantee China's military weapons and equipment and the supply of military and civilian hinterland of the needs of a large number of civilian goods, but also to support the hinterland economy does not collapse. Burma Road in the War of Resistance Against Japan has played a huge role as the lifeblood of the anti-Japanese national salvation. China's War of Resistance Against Japan and the world anti-fascist war played a major role in the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan has made indelible historical contributions. It can be said that to some extent, not Burma Road, there will be no material support for the war. War, the Chinese people, China Expeditionary Force, as well as overseas Chinese and Southeast Asia, such as the United States unit of the war to defend this artery had made a huge sacrifice. Until the 21st century today still play a Burma Road in Yunnan as the important role of the trunk road and given impetus to the economic development of Yunnan, Yunnan demonstrated in the international construction of a major thoroughfare to the important role.
 Key words: Burma Highway great achievements of economic development in Yunnan Anti-Japanese War

目录

引言……………………………………………………………………………………1
文献综述………………………………………………………………………………1
研究方法………………………………………………………………………………2
讨论与分析……………………………………………………………………………2
一.滇缅公路的修建……………………………………………………………………2
1.修筑背景 ……………………………………………………………………………3
2.修筑过程……………………………………………………………………………4
3.战略意义……………………………………………………………………………4
二、滇缅公路对云南经济发展的影响………………………………………………5
1.促进工业的发展……………………………………………………………………6
2.促进商业的繁荣…………………………………………………………………6
3.形成了一些主要市镇 ……………………………………………………………7
4．带动边疆少数民族地区的发展…………………………………………………8
5.促进对外贸易的发展 ……………………………………………………………9
结论……………………………………………………………………………………10
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………12