文化差异对英美文学及评论的影响-开题报告

一、文献综述

 1、aracteristic analysis and development history of British and American Literature

British culture has a great influence on the development of Britain. rom the beginning of the period to the Renaissance, experienced in the history of reform to the development of today's modernization.［1］Among them, the most important turning point appeared in the Second World War, the British culture from the initial realism gradually into a modern style full of longing, and with the historical features of Britain. So, the British literary works are based on historical development of British description and characterization. There have been three reforms in American culture: The first time in nineteenth Century the early emergence of national culture; The second is the United States through the first World War and the second century after the war to bring international influence; The third is changed by changing the structure of American cultural text, development of feminism and New Historicism. In the development process and the fertile land in the United States, the national concept gradually formed a kind of "effective, useful, relevant and beneficial thought is truth". These are embodied in their literary works and the most powerful proof of the history of American Development. The development of English literature has experienced a long time, in every period shine a bright light, after the end of the Second World War, British literature appeared in a variety of changes in American literature is based on English literature, foreign literature on it but had changed effect. The beginning of the U.S. is in imitation of foreign culture, not to establish their own cultural system, after nineteenth Century, to get rid of the influence of foreign culture, and gradually establish their own literary concept, to freedom, equality, independence. But the comment of Anglo American culture is a kind of literary theory analysis and understanding of literary works, through the research on the history of literature, better analysis and understand the expression of unknown history and the author's ideological content.

2、The research situation of British and American culture at home and abroad

In world literature, American literature occupies a very important position. 2In zeroth Century 20s and 30s, is a very important stage for the development of American culture, and the emergence of a large number of outstanding writers. At the present stage of research abroad on American literature the main historical background for single works, characters, theoretical research and writing style of research, literature review related research until twentieth Century began to appear, and the related research literature review has become an important part of British and American Literature. The analysis and research of literary criticism in China is just the initial stage, before twentieth Century in China there is very little research on American literature comments, twentieth Century after gradually in-depth study of Anglo American literary criticism.

3、The influence of Anglo American cultural differences on English and American literary criticism

The study of English and American literature has accelerated the development of literary works in Britain and the United States, and laid a foundation for the existence of Anglo American cultural criticism. Thus, American literature and literary criticism that the two are inseparable, is the important component of the comment system. The main purpose of the eva luation is to reflect the literature story background, forms of expression, writing style as well as the central idea, relevant comments can effectively improve people in reading and appreciation of the actual level, but also greatly promote the progress of the development of American Literature. For the study of Anglo American literary criticism has a big difference with the general works of analysis and research, object of literary criticism is that English works, and literary criticism is based on literature research. Literary criticism and general literature review the biggest difference lies in the literary criticism pays more attention to the works of literature and art related issues on the extension.

•二、论文提纲

1. An overview of British and American Literature 

2. An overview of British and American literary criticism 

3. The aesthetic features of English and American Literature

3.1. British literature with a heavy English accent

3.2. Open, ideal, free and independent American Literature

3.3.The cultural differences reflected in the differences between English and American Literature

4. The influence of cultural differences on American literature and criticism

4.1. Influence of different national languages of English and American literature and criticism 

4.2. The influence of cultural differences on English and American Literature

4.3. Effect of different carrier of culture on the development of American literature eva luation

4.4. The influence of cultural and historical differences on the eva luation of English and American Literature

5.Conclusion

三、参考文献

著作：

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2.李亚格：《跨文化视角下对英美文学作品中语言艺术的赏析》，《青年文学家》，2014年第15期。

3.刘璇：《刍议英美文化差异中的制约因素与隐喻》，《华人时刊》（中旬刊），2013年第2期。

4.赵静：《英美文学评论存在的文化差异》，《青年文学家》，2013年第2期。

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10.海明威，《老人与海》，吴劳译，上海译文出版社，2001.6