[1] 聂元铭,丘乎著.网络信息安全技术(第二版).北京:科学出版社,2006.2:全书
[2] Dr John D.Howard An Analysis Of Security lncidents Onthe Internet“Denial—Of—Service lncidents”,2002—2005Chapter 1l
[3] CERT security improvement module SIM—·009:DetectingSigns O{Intrusions.http://www.cert.org/security—im-provement
[4] Denial Of Service Attacks(tech tip).http;//www.cert.org/tech—tips/denial—Of—service.html