禽流感的综合防控措施

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禽流感的易感动物有哪些···································3

1日常生活中常见的禽类····································3

2其他禽类················································3

3水禽与旱禽同场混养可造成交叉感染························3

禽流感病毒•••••••••••••••••••••••••••················································4

1禽流感病毒的基本概念·····································4

2禽流感病毒特征···········································5

禽流感病毒通过什么途径传播给人类···························5

1禽流感病毒可通过消化道和呼吸道进入人体传染给人············5

2直接接触带有相当数量病毒的物品····························5

3禽肉煮熟煮透后，病毒可被杀死，如果未经煮熟煮透食用，病毒就可能进入人体················································5

个人如何预防禽流感··········································5

1个人卫生··················································5

2不吃生禽··················································5

3不去爆发地················································5

禽流感的防治措施·············································5

严格进行引种检疫，防止AI传入·····························5

.养鸡场不要饲养其他禽类及野鸟，因为它们可能成为禽流感病毒的携带者和传播者············································6

加强卫生消毒措施，减少病毒感染和传播·······················6

由于AI亚型众多，变异性强，给该病免疫带来困难··············6

开展禽流感普查和监测也是防制禽流感的重要手段，通过普查监测，可及时发现AI阳性鸡并对其进行监控和捕杀··················6

参考文献····················································6

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