Abstract：Since the reform and open to the outside, along with the economical development and society's progress, the city and countryside inhabitant has received grows with steady steps, but simultaneously produced the phenomenon which the disparity expanded. This has affected the economical further development, especially has hindered the harmonious society's establishment. Therefore, reforming the unreasonable distribution system, straightening out the income assignment relations, establishing a reasonable effective personal income distribution system, is a foundational work of constructing harmonious social.
Keywords：Harmonious society，Personal income assignment，Government
