Abstract
Urban settlements often have high population density, building high volume, low green characteristics, there is often less than the per capita area of outdoor activities and so on.
Based on the urban settlements of the research and data analysis to identify the current path of urban settlements and the surrounding common drawbacks such as environmental design; road space closed, dull, monotonous landscape surrounding the road, repeat, etc., and put forward by the integration of road and surrounding environment, optimal design, to improve the current road closure settlements, rigid form, while creating a comfortable leisure activity people, the improvement of residential space for residents with insufficient off the problem. Also from the residential living facilities planning and design perspective, to Beijing for nearly 50 years in the overall planning of urban public services, facilities planning based on development and change, triggering a series of residential living facilities planning, construction and urban public services phase of cooperation. Combined with some residential areas of Beijing, residential area of field research, planning and Surroundings model is adjusted coordinated development of urban residential areas is an effective way.
Of Nanjing and Beijing by more than 20 field surveys in urban settlements, combined with literature data access, on the road and explore the surrounding Optimization
The first chapter, the residents of the settlements, outdoor activities, staff characteristics, activities, needs and activities on the site at the request of a detailed analysis, looking for roadside activities suitable for the content of the design guide path around the small environment.
Chapter II, residential living facilities for the field research summary, in different periods, different size, different levels of residential survey data summary, construction of facilities that reflect the status of life strengths and shortcomings.
Chapter III analyzes the domestic and international success stories at the same time, make residential living facilities planning and construction of facilities planning and urban public services proposed combination.
[Key words] residential road Optimization diversity of people and vehicles and vehicles open asymmetrical interface confluence of residential living facilities, town planning, public services, harmony.
