Abstract:《The Proposal》in the Fifth CCP of the Sixteenth session has provide us the blueprint of establishing the "developed productivity , comfortable life, civilized rural, neat surrounding and democratic management" countryside. The Eleventh Five Period is not only the important phase of urbanization, but also the critical time for rural construction. The author has known the main body of a book right away to the community basic , a little problem that the community there exists in construction middle and a few trains of thought that self builds to the community have talked about self view.The focus is on the strengthening of the country's service function and the harmonious and cooperation of the communities. The research regards the rural construction to be the significant historical task, while the community construction to be the establishing of new rural model. The process of the establishment of cooperative new countryside, demands the value of Chinese traditional and agricultural production as well as the belief of sincerity to reality, self-innovation, self-reliance and self-discipline, by the way of the support of government and the cooperation of non-governmental recognition. The autonomy of the rural community and the development of the countryside will make the billions of people in China survive and rich in the open and fiercely competitive world. Keywords: rural community, community construction,new countryside