This paper takes the listed companies in the household appliance industry as the research goal, selects four leading enterprises in the household appliance industry, Midea, Gree, TCL and Haier, collects and collates the data of their financial statements from 2013 to 2019, selects the proportion of monetary capital, accounts receivable, inventory and fixed assets in total assets as explanatory variables, the total asset return and net asset income as explanatory variables, and uses ex Cel's regression analysis options, the establishment of multiple regression models, empirical research on the relationship between asset structure and profitability of Listed Companies in the household electrical appliances industry, and make recommendations based on the conclusions.