For listed commercial banks, financial risk has always been a key problem restricting their development. How to avoid and control its financial risk has become a problem that more and more banks need to think about. Therefore, this paper takes the domestic listed banks as the research object, focusing on the financial operation. On the basis of the analysis, the main risks and challenges are found, and then the components are elaborated and described, and the potential risk factors are summarized and sorted out, and different measures are taken for different risks to achieve scientific management. Through comparative study, the scientific eva luation and eva luation system is established, and the basic principles and specific indicators of the system are comprehensively selected to achieve a sound risk eva luation. Finally, the paper puts forward the financial risk control countermeasures of listed commercial banks, which include promoting income diversification, adjusting loan structure, establishing long-term working mechanism and optimizing credit asset risk management early warning system. It is expected that the research of this paper can provide some reference for China's listed commercial banks to construct financial risk eva luation system and prevent financial risks.
Key words: listed commercial banks; financial risk; eva luation system construction