家居布线模拟环境的制作

电气自动化论文编号:ZD798    论文字数:25218,页数:43,附任务书

目  录 

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
前    言……………………………………………………………………………1
第１章 家居自动化概述……………………………………………………………2
 1．1简述居室需要电气的说明…………………………………………2
 1．1．1配电箱……………………………………………………2
 1．1．2插座………………………………………………………3
 1．1．3照明开关…………………………………………………4
 1．2．导线的选择…………………………………………………………5
 1．3接地系统………………………………………………………………6
第2章电器的保护系统………………………………………………………………8
 2．1隔离电器……………………………………………………………8
 2．2常用的两级漏电保护………………………………………………10
 2．3分路开关和分路熔丝………………………………………………14
 2．4 防雷器………………………………………………………………15
 2．5等电位联结…………………………………………………………16
第三章   对现状进行勘察和测试……………………………………………………16
        3．1对市场进行考察………………………………………………………16
 3．2关于设备和材料的选择………………………………………………17
 3．3应特别注意的问题……………………………………………………18
第四章  家居布线标准及布线常识…………………………………………………22
 4.1家居布线标准…………………………………………22
 4.2布线基本常识…………………………………………27
 4.3家居设计的举例说明……………………………………34
 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………38
 附录………………………………………………………………………………39
 致谢………………………………………………………………………………43

摘  要

  拥有一套理想的住房是每一个人的梦想，合理的电气设计能使住宅更加舒适、实用和完美。对住户来讲，住宅电气设计是选房、购房的一个不能忽视的重要因素。住宅的装修可以使房间焕然一新，但住宅楼、住宅小区的基本市政条件，住宅楼的各种电气系统，住宅楼的施工质量以及建筑物的结构形式等却不是住户所能左右的。关于住宅电气改造电气改造是家居装饰工程的一部分，要根据住户的使用要求、家具布置、装修风格及家电布置，对照原有灯具、插座和出线口位置确定方案。要遵守有关的技术要求和规范，保证施工质量和安全，以避免施工过程中或入住后反复修改。住宅的电气改造因其造价不高，又很琐碎，常常得不到装修单位应有的重视。但对住户来说，少一个插座、电视或电话出线口，都会造成使用不便，在装饰一新的家里拉明线也显得不协调。建议预留一些插座、电视和电话出线口，在进户混凝土墙、户内混凝土墙上预留一些过墙管，以免以后改动时对装修造成破坏。 要由专业电工来进行施工。电气改造工程无论大小，因其涉及到人身安全，一定要请专业人员来进行设计，请专业电工来进行施工。
 
 
 

关键词：过电流;布线系统; 保安性; 短路;

Abstract
 
 Own a set of ideal housing is the dream of each person, the reasonable electricity design can make residence more comfortable, practical and perfect.Speak to the inhabitant, the residence electricity design is an important factor that can't neglect that chooses the building and buy the building.The The The  The The  repair of  residence can  make room  have a brand- new look, the the the the the but the the residence building, the the the the the residence the basic city the 政 the the condition of the the the the small area, the the the the the the the various electricity system, the construction quantity of the residence building and the structure form of the building etc. of the residence building is not can be or so by inhabitant.As for the residence electricity  reformation electricity reformation is 1 house to reside to decorate the engineering of a part of, the usage that want to be according to the inhabitant request, the furniture arrange, repairs the style and appliances to arrange, checking against the original lamp, electric outlet and a position assurance project of a lines.To obey the relevant technique request and normses, guarantee the construction quantity and safeties, to avoid to start construction process in or go in to live behind modify again and again.Residence of electricity reformation because of it build the price not high, again very fragmentary, usually can not get to repair the value that the unit should have.But to inhabitant, little electric outlet, television or a line of telephone, will result in difficult to use, at decorate a new home to pull the clear line to also seem to be not to moderate.The suggestion reserves some electric outlet, televisions and a line of telephones, reserving in entering a concrete wall, indoor concrete wall some take care of over the wall, in order to prevent hereafter change to move result in break towards repair. Want to is carried on the construction by the professional electrician.The electricity reformation engineering regardless size, because it involves the Human body safety, must invite the professional personnel to carry on the design, pleasing the professional electrician to carry on the construction.

Key words: Overcurrent； Wiring；Fail-Safe； Pattern； Short Circuit