防火卷帘门智能控制装置设计

电子机电论文编号:JD1020  论文字数:12252,页数:32

 目 录
 第1章 绪 论 1
 第2章 总体设计方案 3
 第3章 CPU最小系统设计 5
3.1 芯片的选择及功能介绍 5
3.2 数据存储器的选择及扩展 7
3.3 地址所存器电路设计 9
3.4 系统复位电路设计 10
 第4章 探测器选择及接口电路设计 11
4.1 探测器选择 11
4.2 探测器接口设计 13
4.3 并行I/0接口芯片8155的扩展 13
 第5章 声光报警部分及按键设计 16
5.1 声光报警设计 16
5.2 按键设计 17
 第6章 消防接口设计 18
 第7章 三相电机控制电路的设计 19
7.1 三相电机正反转控制及限位设计 19
7.2 三相电机相序保护 21
7.3 过载与过流保护 22
 第8章 软件部分 24
8.1 主程序流程图 24
8.2 按键流程图 25
8.3 系统程序清单 25
 致 谢 30

摘 要
 防火卷帘门是现代化建筑防火的必备设施，主要用于内墙，电梯间，通道厅堂，室内间隔等处，也可以作为外墙使用。兼有防火，防风，防雨和防盗等多种动能。
 本设计为防火卷帘门智能控制装置设计，既实现单片机自动控制防火卷帘门，本设计选用的cpu为89c52，最小系统具有复位和地址锁存功能。在数据存储器方面选用6264。I/O口扩展选用8155，内部含有两个8位和一个6位的可编程并行I/O口。在本设计中探测器选用P732型感烟探测器和TWDD型电子定温探测器，属于开关量输出，信号通过电阻降压传输给cpu，cpu接到火灾信号通过高音喇叭和发光二极管发出声光报警，然后发出指令启动三相电机，释放卷帘门，设有中间限位。卷帘门下降分两步，烟探测器报警卷帘门释放至中间限位处，温探测器报警卷帘门释放至底部。在卷帘门边设有手动按钮，手动控制装置应能够优先插入急停操作。三相电机通过继电器由单片机控制，本设计软件部分主要实现探测器自动报警并启动三相电机和按键中断功能。
 关键词：单片机；探测器；三相电机；
 
 
Abstract
 The fire protection volume curtain gate is the modernized construction fire protection necessary facility, mainly uses in the inner wall, between the elevator, channel main hall, in room gap and so on place, also may take the outer wall use.Has at the same time the fire protection, windproof, rainproof and security and so on many kinds ofkinetic energy.
 This design for protects from fire the volume curtain gate intelligence control device design, also realizes the monolithic integrated circuit automatic control fire protection volume curtain gate, this design selects cpu is 89c52, the smallest system has the replacement and the address lock saves the function.Selects 6264 in the data-carrier storage aspect.The I/O part expansion selects 8155, the interior includes two 8 and 6 programmable parallel I/O part.The detector selects the P732 feeling smoke detector and the TWDD electron in this design decides the warm detector, belongs to the switch quantity output, the signal receives the fire signal through the resistance voltage dropping resistor transmission to cpu, cpu sends out the acousto-optics through the tweeter and the light emitter diode to report to the police, then sends out the instruction to start the three-phase electrical machinery, the release volume curtain gate, is equipped with the middle spacing.The volume curtain gate drops divides two steps, the smoke detector reports to the police the volume curtain gate release to the middle spacing, the warm detector reports to the police the volume curtain gate release to the base.Is equipped with the manual button nearby the volume curtain gate, the hand control equipment should be able first to insert stops the operation anxiously.The three-phase electrical machinery through the relay by the monolithic integrated circuit control, this design software part mainly realizes detector auto-alarm and starts the three-phase electrical machinery and the pressed key interrupt function.
  Key words: Monolithic integrated circuit; Detector; Three-phase electrical machinery;