Abstract State-owned assets are to establish the material basis of the socialist market economy. The rapid increase of state-owned assets is to improve and develop the socialist market economy and security of the source. However, since the 90s of the 20th century, the state-owned assets was also rapidly increasing trend. According to statistics, at least the loss of 500-1,000 million per year. State-owned assets to the loss of such an alarming rate, has become a troubled state-owned enterprise reform and development of an increasingly serious problem. Therefore, how to strengthen and improve the state-owned assets supervision to ensure the reform of state-owned assets in the property increase in value as the current economic reform process and to effectively face a big problem to solve. State-owned Assets Supervision and it is a very arduous, challenging, exploratory work. State-owned Assets Management System, a breakthrough in the reform of state-owned enterprises to the in-depth development of today's state-owned assets supervision and explore new challenges. Based on the board of supervisors of state-owned enterprises theoretical basis of the legal system and the board of supervisors system of state-owned enterprises understanding of history, recognizing that the existing supervisory system is the assignment for the Chinese situation, and discusses the assignment of supervisory councils of state-owned assets supervision system in China contributions and there are still some problems, the country made the perfect corporate board of supervisors system response. Key words: enterprise; supervisors; state-owned assets