改革开放以来，由于外向型经济的长足发展，浙江出口商品结构不断优化升级，但具有比较优势的商品出口竞争力并没有明显提高。在当下金融危机还未完全渡过的背景下，提升浙江出口商品的竞争力，优化商品结构迫在眉睫。对外贸易发展战略要从以比较优势为导向转变为以竞争优势为导向，调整和完善相关的外贸制度和产业政策，为企业树立竞争优势提供良好的制度环境。本文即在对浙江省出口商品结构进行细致分析基础之上，找出问题所在，从而寻找优化结构的途径。
关键词：出口商品结构、 竞争力、 优化
ABSTRACT
Since the reform and opening up, the export economy had a sound development, the structure of export commodities upgraded accordingly. However, the competitiveness of export commodity with comparative advantage has not improved significantly. Since the financial crisis hasn’t recover completely, it is of great importance to enhance the competitiveness of exports, optimize trade structure in Zhejiang Province.
We should transfer foreign trade strategy, from comparative advantages to competitive advantages, adjust and improve the system which related to foreign trade and industrial policies, provide a sound environment for enterprises to establish competitive advantage. This paper aims to identify the issues on the basis of careful analysis of export structure in Zhejiang Province, in order to find ways of optimizing the structure.
