影响大宗产品国际市场定价权的因素及对策

国际贸易论文编号:GM134      论文字数:8480,页数:13

目  录
1．大宗产品国际市场定价权的意义 ...................................2
1．1定价权关乎经济发展的全局 ......................................2
1．2 定价权会影响投资者信心 .......................................2
1．3 定价权会左右国内相关行业的发展 ...............................2
1．4 定价权关系到一国的国际地位 ...................................2
2．我国大宗产品国际市场定价权的现状 ...............................3
2.1 我国大宗产品国际市场定价权严重缺失 ............................3
2.2 定价权缺失的主要表现 ..........................................3
3．影响大宗产品国际市场定价权的因素分析 ...........................5
3.1国内因素 .......................................................5
3.2国际因素 .......................................................7
4.我国争取国际市场定价权的对策 ....................................8
4.1 整顿、规范、完善期货市场 ......................................8
4.2 加强行业整合，提高行业集中度 ..................................8
4.3降低国际市场依赖度，实施进口渠道多元化 .........................9
4.5 打破国内市场垄断,建立谈判协同机制 .............................10
4. 6 转变经济增长方式、提高产品的竞争力 ...........................11
小结 ..............................................................11
参考文献 ..........................................................12
致    谢 ..........................................................13

摘  要

随着全球经济一体化进程的不断深化，各国间贸易不断加强，在国际市场上的定价权就显得尤为重要。本文通过调查分析，认为我国在大宗产品国际市场上的定价权严重缺失，国内、国际的多种因素共同作用导致上述现象的出现。主要是由于我国行业管理的缺位，行业集中度低，从而导致无序竞争；加之我国期货市场起步较晚，发育尚不成熟；对国际市场的过分依赖；国有企业处于垄而不断的地位；此外我国还没有建立起抵御外国资本炒作的风险机制等。在国际方面主要是经济大国的强势地位以及国外期货市场相当成熟等，这些因素会对我国有一定的冲击。
在此基础上，提出切实可行的应对措施，包括整顿、完善期货市场；加强行业整合，提高行业集中度；降低对国际市场的依赖度，实施进口渠道多元化；妥善处理长期协议贸易与现货贸易的关系；打破国内市场垄断，建立谈判协同机制；转变经济增长方式，提高产品竞争力等。
全文共分为四部分，第一部分简要阐述大宗产品国际市场定价的重要意义。第二部分介绍我国国际市场定价权缺失的现状。第三部分系统分析造成上述现象的内在因素和外在因素。第四部分提出应对策略。

【关键词】大宗产品  国际市场  定价权  影响因素  策略

Abstract

The international pricing power about the bulk of product is more and more important . Through the diagnosis, this article proposes the viewpoint that our pricing power in the international market is flawed grisliness. The phenomenon above is the result of the affect which are caused by many factors together in and out of China. Why dose such condition appear? There are seven factors in the gross: The lost of administration in some industry; The malignant competitions because of the low degree of industry all-together. Moreover, the market of futures developed lately and the egregious lean to the international market. The state company can not forestall positively. In addition, our country has not established the risk mechanism which can resists the foreign capital gamble and so on. As far as the international factors, mainly about the formidable status of the developed country and the mature futures market comparatively. Those factors have some concussion towards our market.
   In this foundation, proposes practical strategy, including reorganization and perfect the futures market actively; Strengthens the conformity of some profession. Realize the diversification of entrance channel, reduce the lean to the international market. Processes the long-term agreement trade and the on-hand merchandise trade relations Properly; Breaks the domestic market monopoly, establishes the negotiations coordination mechanism; The transformation economy growth way, enhances the product competitive ability and so on.
The text altogether is divided into four parts, the first part elaborate the significance of the international pricing power laconicly. The second part introduce the condition of our international pricing power. The third part use the systems analysis to give the answer of the influencing factors. The last part propose the answer strategy.

【Key Words】Bulk of Product；International market；pricing power； influencing factors；strategy