深圳港和上海港集装箱港口竞争力比较分析

摘  要

　　2006年底，深圳市交通局拟修编新的深圳港总体规划。在新的总体规划中，深圳港将直面随着港口的快速发展，后方陆域严重不足、港口集疏运系统不畅、港口经济结构不尽合理、相邻港口竞争激烈等问题，提出为构建深圳港的长远可持续健康发展的规划。本文将运用港口竞争力评价指标体系，对深圳港和上海港的集装箱港口竞争力进行比较，从两港发展轨迹的不同和差距中，为深圳港的发展提出有益的建议。

关键词：上海港；深圳港；集装箱港；港口竞争力；评价指标体系

Abstract

At the end of 2006 year, the Shenzhen traffic department plans to write new Shenzhen port overall plan. In the new overall plan, the Shenzhen port will face directly along with the problems came from harbor fast development, rear area the land territory’s serious insufficiency, the harbor consolidation transport system impeded, the harbor economic structure unreasonable, the neighboring harbor competition’s intense and so on, the new plan’s proposed will construct the Shenzhen port’s long term sustainable health development. This article will utilize the harbor competition index system to compare the Shenzhen port and the shanghai port's container harbor competitive ability. Then from the differences and the disparities between the two port’s develop path, the beneficial proposal will be put forward to the Shenzhen port’s future development.

Keywords: Shanghai terminal; Shenzhen terminal; container port; port competitive edge; competition index system for evaluation

目　录

1　两港历史发展及现状概述1

1.1　深圳港集装箱运输发展历史及现状1

1.2　上海港集装箱运输发展历史及现状2

2　港口竞争力指标体系评价及选用4

2.1　集装箱港口竞争力评价指标体系介绍4

2.2　相关评价指标的分析5

2.3　两港各指标数据6

2.4　港口内、外部条件综合分析10

2.5　经营管理能力分析10

2.6　战略竞争及持续发展能力分析11

3　提高深圳港集装箱运输竞争力的建议12

3.1　比较结果12

3.2　提高深圳港集装箱运输竞争力的建议12

4　结束语15

参考文献16

致谢18