With the development of the globalization and the integration of the international trade, there is rapid growth in textiles industry in Jiangxi. It brings new opportunities together with challenges to the textiles industry as the abolishment of global textile trade quotas, the adjustment of export tax rebate, the appreciation of the Renminbi. Under this background, how to improve the international competition is necessary in the face of an important issue. This article will make an analysis on the export of Jiangxi’s textiles. First, the article formulates the situation and the problems of the export of Jiangxi’s textiles. Then it analyses the opportunities and challenges of the export trade. In addition, it describes the experience of export trade in Zhejiang. Last, in government, field and enterprise, the writer advances some countermeasures which can last long about international competition, such as the adjustment of industrial structure, improving the self-innovation.