我国中小企业国际竞争力的现状及对策研究

国际贸易论文编号:GM044   论文字数:14758,页数:21

目  录
1导论 ...............................................2
1.1选题的意义 .......................................2
1.2对有关概念的理解 .................................2
1.3本课题的国内外研究现状 ...........................3
1.4本文的主要思路和框架结构 .........................5
2我国中小企业国际竞争力现状分析 .....................5
2.1我国企业国际竞争力的排名情况 .....................5
2.2我国中小企业缺乏国际竞争力的表现及原因 ...........6
3 我国中小企业目前面临的国际国内环境分析............ 9
3.1国内环境分析..................................... 9
3.2国际环境分析 .....................................11
4提升我国中小企业国际竞争力的对策................... 12
4.1加强战略意识 .....................................12
4.2开展国际化经营 ...................................13
4.3改善企业管理结构................................. 16
4.4提高创新能力..................................... 17
参考文献 ............................................20
致  谢.............................................. 21

摘     要

       中小企业在各国国民经济中都处于核心地位。欧盟的一位官员曾这样指出，欧盟的经济犹如一条大船，而欧盟的中小企业则是汪洋大海，大海托起大船向前，只要中小企业保持发展，欧盟经济就不会有大问题。正因为中小企业在各国国民经济占据的地位如此重要，所以它们竞争力的强弱也就直接影响一国国家竞争力的高低。在全球化的背景下，我国迫切需要提升中小企业的国际竞争力，从而提高整个国家的竞争力。
本文分析了目前我国中小企业的国际竞争力现状，研究探讨了影响我国中小企业提升国际竞争的障碍和存在的问题，认为，产品竞争力不强、缺乏核心技术、缺乏战略意识以及人才不足等等是存在的主要的问题和障碍，并具体分析了在中国全面入世后，中小企业提升国际竞争力的途径和方法，指出中小企业应该构建核心竞争力、增强战略意识、开展国际化经营以及提高企业创新能力等。

［关键词］中小企业   国际竞争力   提升

Abstract

The medium and small enterprises play a core role in almost every country. One official in EU said that: “the economic of EU is like a huge ship, while the medium and small enterprises of EU are like ocean. The ship can only sail on the ocean. So that the economic of EU would be all right if the medium and small enterprises in EU keep developing well.” Since the medium and small enterprises are so important in every country’s economic, the international competitive capacity directly affect that of a country. Hence, in globalization background, we have to improve the international competitive capacity of the medium and small enterprises in China in order to raise that of the whole country.
This thesis is about the research on present status of international competitive capacity of the medium and small enterprises in China. And it tries to analyze the obstacles or troubles which block them from improving. Then it simply points out that the main problems are: the product competitiveness being too weak; lack of core technology; lack of strategic consciousness; lack of people with ability and so on. Then, it analyzes the way for the medium and small enterprises to improve international competitive capacity after China entering into WTO. The ways should be: constructing core competitiveness, enhancing strategic consciousness, exploring international market, improving innovation ability and so on.

［Keywords］ Medium and small enterprises; International competitive ability; Promotion