浅析《双城记》中卡尔登的利他主义

汉语言文学论文编号:HY120  论文字数:9160,页数:12  
 目  录
前言……………………………………………………………………………………1
一、故事概要及人物分析……………………………………………………………1
二、《双城记》中所体现的人道主义思想 …………………………………………2
三、卡尔登的利他主义精神…………………………………………………………4
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………8
致 谢 …………………………………………………………………………………9

内容摘要：本文集中分析了英国著名批判现实主义作家狄更斯的代表作《双城记》中的卡尔登的利他主义精神以及什么是利他主义精神等问题。首先明确了利他主义的概念。所谓利他主义，就是一个个体在特定的时间和空间条件下，以牺牲自己的适应性来增强、促进和提高另一个个体适应性的表现。利他主义是自愿帮助他人而并不期望得到任何回报的行为，甚至可能还要排除有“做好事”的想法。因此，一个举动是否为利他主义，取决于助人者的动机。其次结合利他主义的概念对《双城记》进行分析比较，然后我们要对文章的内容进行了解。本文旨在说明利他主义是人道主义的最高表现形式。最后说明利他主义对于当今社会的人们所具有的现实主义。作者通过本文旨在从另一个侧面分析卡尔登的形象，表现这个形象的深刻内涵。

关键词：《双城记》；卡尔登；利他主义；人道主义 
The Brief Analysis A Tale of Two Cities The Altruism Which Calden Has
Abstract：This article centralized analyzed the England famous critical realism writer  representative works of Dickens's A Tale of Two Cities, The Altruism spirit which center Cull ascended as well as the definition of the altruism spirit. First ,It has been cleared about the concept of altruism. The so-called altruism is an individual under the specific time and the given conditions, the self-devotion of compatibility strengthen, promotes and enhances another conpatible. The altruism is voluntarily helps the other people, but certainly not to expect any repayment, even possibly each one body remove the idea of  "do the good deed". Therefore, whether an action is a altruism, is depended on the helper's motive. Next, combine altruism concept with  "Records A Tale of Two Cities on the analysis comparison, then we should get to know the article content. This purpose of the article is of showing the altruism is the of highest manifestation humanitarianism. Finally explained the inflrnie of the   altruism  which has regarding society's people of airtime. The author is for the purpose of through this article from another side analyzing the image which Cull ascends, displays this vivid profound connotation.

Key words: A Tale of Two Cities  Calden  Altruism  Humanitarianism