物理教育游戏中的引擎设计与实现

论文字数:16055,页数:36  有开题报告，任务书

摘    要 

 本文简要介绍了该课题的来源及研究意义。通过对当前教育类游戏的发展现状与趋势的分析，总结出教育类游戏所存在的不足。针对当前教育类游戏设计概念匮乏，设计目标不明确，缺乏创新性等弊端，通过一些试验性的游戏设计来进行可行性的探索，并辅以相关原型的开发和实现来提供一个直观实验和研究结果。本文对游戏设计理论进行深入的研究，通过对玩家心里分析以及游戏性的探索，总结出游戏和学习的结合点。
 游戏原型选择了Microsoft的XNA Game Studio来进行开发，本文对开发方式和方法进行了简单的介绍。物理引擎作为原型主要的实现方式，通过对现实各种物理状态的模拟来提升游戏中的游戏性。本文对物理引擎的实现进行详细的讲解和介绍。

关键词：教育游戏； 物理引擎； XNA Game Studio； C#

 The Game Engine of Physic Education Design and Implementation
                                
Abstract
This paper introduces the topic of the source and the meaning of the current educational game development status and trends.
Based on the analysis of current educational game development status and trends, I have discussed the way to solve the problem of the scarcity of current educational game design concept, and the lack of innovation in game design theory. Through the experiment of the game design to explore the resolving which have talked above. Finally, a game prototype will be product to validate my design suppose. In this paper, I have made a research of the game play in game and the game play in education, to find the integration point in the game and education.
The technology of Prototype games developed closed the XNA Game Studio which developed by Microsoft, in this paper, I will make a simple introduce of this technology which issuance in this year. I guess it will be the most important technology in the future.
Physical engines are the main way to achieve this prototype, through various physical reality simulation games to enhance game play of the game. In this paper, the physics engine for the realization of detailed explanations and introductions.

Key words:  Educational games; physics engine; XNA Game Studio; C#

 目录
1. 绪论 1
1.1 课题来源及研究意义 1
1.2 课题研究现状及存在问题 1
1.2.1 发展现状 1
1.2.2 改进方法 2
1.3 本文结构 3
2. 游戏设计与策划 4
2.1 游戏概述 4
2.1.1 游戏名称 4
2.1.2 游戏类型 4
2.1.3 游戏背景 4
2.2 游戏特点 4
2.2.1 游戏性 4
2.2.2 益智性 5
2.3游戏设定 5
2.3.1 世界设定 5
2.3.2 游戏规则 5
2.3.3 角色设定 6
3. XNA 游戏开发技术 7
3.1 XNA 概述 7
3.2 XNA 素材管道 7
3.2.1 导入器 7
3.2.2 素材处理器 8
3.2.3 序列化 8
3.2.4 加载器 8
3.3 应用程序模型 8
3.3.1 创建新游戏 8
3.3.2 游戏循环周期 9
3.3.3 开始游戏 9
3.4 图形图像 10
3.4.1 2D图像概述 10
3.4.2 3D 图形概述 12
3.5 输入 14
3.6 声音 15
4. 物理引擎 16
4.1 基本物理学定律 16
4.1.1 质量 17
4.1.2 时间 17
4.1.3 位置 17
4.1.4 速率 17
4.1.5 加速度 18
4.1.6 力 18
4.1.7 动量 18
4.2 动量守恒 19
4.3 模拟重力 19
4.4 模拟摩擦力 20
4.5 碰撞检测 22
4.5.1 简单碰撞检测 22
4.5.2 精确碰撞响应 25
4.6 物理模型 28
结论 29
致谢 30
参考文献 31