摘 要
生产控制是生产管理的重要内容,是一个企业参与市场的保证。尤其在今天这样的激烈的市场竞争环境下,企业对生产控制的注意力更加集中,而如何应用先进的适合自身的生产控制的方法来对企业的运作加以掌控也变的十分有意义,这直接关系到企业的经济效益。该文通过首先分析生产控制方法发展的背景,生产控制的基本体系内容以及目前企业常用的生产控制方法,从而提出一种新的基于漏斗模型的面向负荷的生产控制方法。该方法通过控制生产能力及负荷限额来确定任务的投入量及投入日期,在满足每一生产周期平衡的条件下实现期望的生产周期及生产量。文章着重讨论了如何利用漏斗模型的流量图形式来对生产过程加以分析,对生产控制的关键术语即生产周期也进行了比较清楚的解释,同时该文也介绍了不同于先前的这种面向负荷的生产控制方法实施起来的具体的前提条件及实现的策略。
关键词:漏斗模型 流量图 生产控制 生产计划与控制
ABSTRACT
Production control plays an important part in production management. Today the companies all pay more attention to production control because the market completion is so intense. So how to use means of production control to make the enterprise produce effectiveness is getting very significant. The article fist analyses the background about means development of production control and also recommend basis system about production control. Then funnel model is presented, which aims at providing an advanced method and supported environment for production planning and control of enterprises. In this article, in special method called as Load-oriented Order Release Throughput Diagram are introduced. As the critical term of production control, the production cycle is also presented.
Key Words: Funnel model,Throughput diagram,Production control