皮带机传动系统

机械论文编号:JX285 所有图纸,外文翻译。论文字数:44443.页数:94
目    录
1 绪论.................................................................. 1
1.1斗轮堆取料机 .........................................................1
1.2斗轮堆取料机尾车 .....................................................3
1.2.1固定式单尾车....................................................... 3
1.2.2钢绳卷扬驱动的活动式单尾车......................................... 4
1.2.3后部铰轴俯仰液压驱动活动单尾车 .....................................5
1.2.4中部铰轴俯仰液压驱动活动单尾车..................................... 5
1.2.5伸缩升降式双尾车 ...................................................5
1.2.6 钢绳卷扬驱动双尾车 ................................................6
1.2.7液压驱动双尾车 .....................................................7
1.2.8 固定叉式漏斗双尾车................................................ 7
1.2.9尾车机构的选择..................................................... 8
1.3带式输送机的特点..................................................... 8
1.4带式输送机的工作原理和分类 ...........................................8
1.4.1带式输送机的工作原理............................................... 8
1.4.2带式输送机的分类................................................... 11
1.5带式输送机的摩擦传动原理 .............................................13
1.5.1胶带的摩擦传动原理 .................................................13
1.5.2传动装置的牵引力 ...................................................15
1.6带式输送机的现状与发展趋势........................................... 15
1.6.1国外带式输送机技术的现状........................................... 15
1.6.2. 国内带式输送机技术的现状 .........................................16
1.6.3 国内外带式输送机技术的差距 ........................................17
1.6.4 煤矿带式输送机技术的发展趋势 ......................................19
2 带式输送机的参数设计计算 ..............................................19
2.1带速的确定 ...........................................................20
2.2核算输送能力......................................................... 20
2.3根据原煤粒度核算输送机带宽 ...........................................20
2.4圆周驱动力的确定..................................................... 20
2.5输送带的选型......................................................... 23
2.6输送带的张力计算 .....................................................23
2.6.1输送带不打滑条件校核............................................... 23
2.6.2输送带下垂度校核................................................... 24
2.6.3各特性点张力计算 ...................................................24
2.6.4确定传动滚筒合张力................................................. 25
2.7输送带的强度校核..................................................... 26
2.8拉紧行程的计算 .......................................................26
2.9各部件选型........................................................... 26
3 减速器的计算.......................................................... 27
3.1电动机选型 ...........................................................27
3.2传动比分配........................................................... 27
3.3计算传动装置的运动和动力参数 .........................................28
3.4齿轮的设计及校核计算 .................................................29
3.4.1第一对齿轮的设计 ...................................................29
3.4.2 第二对齿轮的设计 ..................................................34
3.4.3 第三对齿轮的设计 ..................................................37
3.5传动轴的设计......................................................... 40
3.5.1Ⅰ轴的设计 .........................................................40
3.5.2Ⅱ轴的设计......................................................... 44
3.5.3  Ⅲ轴的设计....................................................... 48
3.5.4  Ⅳ轴的设计....................................................... 52
3.5.4键的强度校核....................................................... 55
3.5.5轴承的校核......................................................... 56
3.6减速器箱体的结构设计 .................................................59
3.7 轴系部件的结构设计 ..................................................61
3.8 减速器的附件 ........................................................61
3.8.1 检查孔与检查孔盖的设计............................................ 61
3.8.2 油标指示器........................................................ 62
3.8.3 定位销............................................................ 63
3.8.4 启盖螺钉.......................................................... 63
4 带式输送机的操作、维护和安装.......................................... 64
4.1启动和停机........................................................... 64
4.2带式输送视的维护..................................................... 64
4.3皮带打滑的解决办法................................................... 67
4.3.1重锤张紧皮带运输机皮带的打滑....................................... 67
4.3.2螺旋张紧或液压张紧皮带机的打滑..................................... 68
4.3.3其它............................................................... 68
4.4皮带运输机皮带跑偏的调整 .............................................68
4.4.1 调整承载托辊组.................................................... 68
4.4.2安装调心托辊组 .....................................................69
4.4.3调整驱动滚筒与改向滚筒位置 .........................................69
4.4.4张紧处的调整 .......................................................69
4.4.5 转载点处落料位置对皮带跑偏的影响 ..................................70
4.4.6双向运行皮带运输机跑偏的调整 .......................................70
4.5皮带运输机的撒料的处理............................................... 70
4.5.1转载点处的撒料..................................................... 71
4.5.2凹段皮带悬空时的撒料 ...............................................71
4.5.3跑偏时的撒料 .......................................................71
4.6带式输送机的安装 .....................................................71
5 其它形式的带式输送机 ..................................................72
5.1手造带式输送机 .......................................................72
5.2大倾角带式输送机 .....................................................73
参考文献 ................................................................75
翻译部分................................................................ 76
英文原文................................................................ 76
中文译文：.............................................................. 84
致  谢...................................................................88

摘   要

     斗轮堆取料机是一种高效率的连续装卸设备，被广泛应用在火电厂、港口码头、钢铁冶金、矿山、建材水泥、化工、煤炭与焦化厂等原料储运场，可实现煤炭、矿石、化工原料等散状物料的堆取、转运、装卸的连续作业。
带式输送机是斗轮堆取料机中重要环节,在其它方面也广泛应用。带式输送机是现代物料连续运输的重要设备，是连续运动的无端输送带运送货物的机械，用胶带作为输送带的带式输送机称为胶带输送机，简称胶带机。它具有结构简单、成本低、运输距离长、效率高的优点。其主要用于冶金、采矿、煤炭、电站、港口以及工业企业。它将为我国各矿业装卸工作的机械化、现代化作出越来越大的贡献。
本文主要介绍了斗轮堆取料机中的运输皮带机。首先，介绍了带式输送机的工作特点、发展概况、工作原理，分类；其次，介绍了胶带的摩擦传动原理；最后，根据带式输送机的工作条件对其计算，其中对传动部分的减速器部分进行了详细的设计及设计计算，简单分析了皮带跑偏及撒料的原因和解决方法，又介绍了其他几种形式的皮带机。
关键词：带式输送机；发展概况；减速器
 

Abstract

 Bucket Wheel Stacker and feeder is a highly efficient for handling equipment, is widely used in thermal power plants, port, iron and steel metallurgy, mining, cement building materials, chemicals, coal and coke plant, and other raw materials storage and transportation field, can be realized coal, ore , Chemical raw materials and other bulk material from the reactor, transit, handling of the continuum.
 Belt conveying systems is expected bucket Stacker and an important link in the machine, in other areas also widely used. Modern belt conveyor is an important material for transport equipment, is no reason for the movement of mechanical conveyor belt transporting goods, with the belt conveyor belt as a conveyor belt known as the conveyor belt, or tape machines. It is simple in structure, low cost, long distance transport, high efficiency advantages. Its mainly used for metallurgical, mining, coal, power plants, ports and industrial enterprises. It is China's handling of the mining mechanization and modernization of increasing the contribution.
 This paper presents a bucket Stacker and feeder in the transport belt machine. First of all, the work on the belt conveyor characteristics, Development, principle, classification and secondly, the friction on the tape drive principle; Finally, the working conditions under their belt conveyors, including the transmission of the slowdown Is part of a detailed design and design calculations, the simple analysis of the belt material deviation and spread the causes and solutions, has introduced several other forms of belt machine.
Key words: belt conveyors: Belt conveying systems ;Development survey; reduction gear