财务会计与管理会计的比较研究
摘要:
会计的发展是反映性的,会计主要是应一定时期的商业需要而发展的,并与经济的发展密切相关。20世纪70年代末到80年代初,我国从西方引入了管理会计,发展至今,我国的管理会计体系日渐成熟,如今与财务会计一并成为了会计行业的两大分支。传统的财务会计和新兴的管理会计相互协调、相互补充,在企业管理中发挥着应有的作用。它们之间既有区别又有联系。
21世纪的会计专业日趋成熟,也成为了如今经济管理专业中最为热门的专业之一。会计的主题如今也正从企业价值增值到企业核心能力培植的转变。财务会计和管理会计作为现代会计的两大分支,为企业服务时各有其特点,这二者相互联系,又相互区分,在现有市场经济的条件下也必然融合为一体,更好地发挥应有作用,促进会计系统进一步发展,服务企业财务管理系统。
本文的主要目的在于对财务会计和管理会计这两大会计分支进行浅析。并通过初步的分析来预测推断这两大会计分支的发展与前途。
关键词:管理会计、财务会计、比较研究
Abstract:
The development of accounting is to reflect the accounting is produced in a certain period, the business needs and development, and is closely related to economic development. Nineteen seventies end to the beginning of 80's, our country introduced from the west management accounting, development so far, our management accounting system is mature day after day, now with financial accounting has become the accounting industry with two branches. The traditional financial accounting and management accounting coordination of emerging, complement each other, in enterprise management plays its role. They have distinction to have connection again.
In twenty-first Century the accounting professional mature day by day, has become now the economic management of professional of the most popular professional one. Accounting subject today is from the enterprise value to the enterprise core competencies cultivation transformation. Financial accounting and management accounting as one of two branches of contemporary accounting, business services, each with its own characteristics, the two mutual connection, mutual distinction, in the current market economic conditions will merge together, and better play its due role, the promotion of accounting system further development, service enterprise financial management system.
The main purpose of this article is to the financial accounting and management accounting of the two accountant branch of. And a preliminary analysis to predict inferred from these two major branches of accounting's development and future.
Key words: management accounting, financial accounting, comparative study
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