服务行业：在过去被忽视和压制

 外文翻译：
服务行业：在过去被忽视和压制

来源于：China Daily.
 据统计证明，在国家开始工业化，服务行业占30 ％到35 ％的国民生产总值：对于发达国家，这个数字是20％左右的人数约占总就业人数在中国。发展中国家，服务相关的支出通常占40％的个人的个人支出。在中国，这个数字是4％。由于服务业不发达，餐饮，通勤等关联产业对于每个中国人的家庭而言都是困难的。
 可以肯定的是，服务行业在中国从来没有被赋予在国家发展中是重要的。其不发达的影响的政策：生产高于消费。“解放以后，毛泽东呼吁变消费城市为生产城市。
因为在当时，中国在经济方面非常稀缺。物质生产是很容易被理解的。服务市场所存在转移了一个又一个以工业生产活动;服务经济继续萎缩。事实上，大部分服务的教条是马克思主义传统。因此，他们被视为“遗留下来的资本主义”应建立提供服务，给予一种恩赐，它违背了生产的想法。

外文文献及翻

The service industry :an area neglected and suppresses in the past

Sourde:”New 5-Year Programme .”China Daily,September:23.1985.P.4

 As statistics attest ,in countries beginning to industrialize,the service industry accounts for 30 to 35 percent of GNP:for developed countries,the figure is around 20 percent of the total employment in China.In decepoped countries,service-related expenditures usually account for 40 percent of the individual personal expenditures;in China that figure is 4 percent .As a result of the underdevelopment of the service sector,sjopping,dining,commuting,and communicatinf are major difficulities for virtually every Chinese family.
 To be sure ,the service industry in China has never been accorded any proiority in national development.The mani reason for its underdevelopment was the influence of the policy that :production takes precedence over consumption .”After liberation,Mao Zegong called for the consumption cities to become production cities.
 In the economy of general scarcity in China as it was then .the emphasison material production was easily understandable.What service establishments existed were shifted one after another to industrial production activities;the service economy continued to shrink .In fact ,most services doctrinaire Marxist tradition.Hence,they were regarded as “remnants of capitalism”which should be abolished.Providing service was ranramount to granting a favor;it ran counter to the idea that production.