Abstract
This paper is mainly about the detailed design, calculation, verification & selection of the floating refuse collection boat. It analyzes the functional requirements which the floating refuse collection boat have to meet. It understands the working principle, basic structure, composition and functions of the similar refuse collection vessel, and it studies system structure, function, design methods of parts and the realization of the “green water NO.1”floating refuse collection boat.
“Green water NO.1”floating refuse collection boat is a new type of mechanical equipment to solve the problem of floating refuse on the water .It is easy-operation, reliable and low cost and suitable for urban rivers, lakes and scenic areas and so on. “Green water NO.1”floating refuse collection boat is aimed primarily at collecting the floating refuse in urban and scenic rivers, lakes. According to the survey and analysis, there are rotten vegetables, garbage, plastic bags, flexible packaging, beverage bottles, and plastic foam in urban and scenic rivers, lakes. Therefore, the floating refuse collection boat uses a steel mesh dump as the refuse collection mechanical body, which can make the boat collect refuse easily and can make the water flow away from the refuse, leaving the refuse alone. Because the refuse is likely to accumulate in the river on both sides, the dam, the lake and the corner recirculation zone, the refuse collection boat use a movable guide device which can move the refuse from the corner of the waters to the refuse collection area. In order to improve the refuse collection efficiency in the collection and make it enable to collect refuse continuously, so this boat uses a 4-stick mechanical body as refuse collection mechanical body. In addition, in order to make it have the collection capacity in the case of no power, the refuse collection boat uses an impeller which can move refuse into the collection area.
This design includes structure, assembly, material, electrical choice and the choice of standard parts of the floating refuse collection boat. In this paper, the design of the floating refuse collection boat, assembly, parts map have detailed instructions.
Keywords：Boat；Refuse collection；Floats；Environment protection
