汪清林业局林业经济问题

论文编号:GS376  论文字数:12418,页数:13  附外文翻译

摘  要
 
 21世纪是中国经济发展和管理模式变迁的一个重要时期。这种变迁的重要特点，就是林业经济。林业生态状况如何，这已经成为衡量一个国家是否富足，社会是否文明，和谐的重要标志之一。在过去的发展中，汪清林业局取得了很多成绩，但也留下了很多问题。目前，森林资源危机仍未得到彻底缓解，森工产业、产品结构调整力度不够，“独木支撑”的产业格局没有彻底打破，产业体系建设严重滞后，结构性矛盾突出等问题严重制约着林业局未来的发展.
 本文通过对汪清林业局的地理情况、自然状况、过去发展所遗留的问题和目前发展中存在的优势与弊端进行分析，找出汪清林业局在未来的发展中所要面对和解决的问题。并本着可持续发展，发挥地区优势的原则，对汪清林业局的森林资源保护，特色经济建设，旅游业发展和经营机制改革等方面的发展战略提出了一些观点和看法。
 
 关键词：汪清林业局；林业经济；面临问题；发展战略
 
 

The wang qing current conditions of the pure forestry bureau analysis and the future development strategy research
 
Abstract: 21 centuries are an important periods that the Chinese economy development and management mode change. The important characteristics of this kind of change, is a forestry economy. How the forestry ecosystem condition is, this hases already become to measure a nation whether abundance, society whether civilization, one of the harmonious important markings. The pure forestry bureau of wang qing obtained a lot of result, but also left a lot of problems Currently, the forest resources crisis not yet gets to alleviate thoroughly, The timber industry, the product structure adjusts the strength not enough Depend on the industry structure and form of the timber to have no alone to break thoroughly, The industry system construction falls behind seriously, The serious check and supervision of the structure self-contradict and outstanding etc. problem wears future development in the forestry bureau How resolve these problems.
The text pass to the wang qing geography circumstance, natural condition, past development of the pure forestry bureau leave behind of problem and develop the medium existent advantage and irregularities to carry on the analysis currently,Find out the problem of wang qing reach agreement definitely that pure forestry bureau to face in future development. Being in the light of also can keep on the development, develop the principle of the advantage of the region, To the wang qing forest resources protection of the pure forestry bureau, the special features economy construction, tour industry development and management mechanism reform the development strategy of etc. put forward some standpoints and viewpoint.

 Keyword: Pure forestry bureau of wang qing; Forestry economy;
 Existing problem; Develop the strategy

目  录

绪论…………………………………………………………………………………………1
一、汪清林业局的基本情况………………………………………………………………1
(一)自然与社会经济状况…………………………………………………………………1
(二)森林资源现状…………………………………………………………………………2
二、汪清林业局发展简要回顾……………………………………………………………2
（一）1949年—1989年森工经济贡献期………………………………………………3
（二）1990年—1997年开始治理“两危”时期………………………………………3
（三）1998年—至今实施天保工程时期…………………………………………………4
三、汪清林业局发展所面临的问题………………………………………………………4
（一）森林资源危机………………………………………………………………………4
（二）“独木支撑”的产业格局没有彻底打破…………………………………………5
（三）体制和机制性矛盾突出……………………………………………………………5
（四）管理水平不高………………………………………………………………………5
（五）林区人才缺乏，且结构失衡………………………………………………………6
（六）林区干部群众思想解放程度不够…………………………………………………6
四、汪清林业局未来发展战略研究…………………………………………………… 6
（一）实现森林资源的可持续利用…………………………………………………… 7
（二）加快产业结构调整…………………………………………………………………7
（三）加快森工林区改革的步伐…………………………………………………………10
结论……………………………………………………………………………………… 12
致谢……………………………………………………………………………………… 12
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………… 13