Abstract The article mainly elaborated the general shield type hydraulic pressure support design process. The design content includes: Chooses, the system design, the main spare part design, the main spare part examination and the hydraulic system design. Because this coal bed thickness is moderate, selects the shield type hydraulic pressure support. Coal bed thickness is situated between between the 2.5~3.8 rice, coal bed thickness change bigger, selects adjusts the high scope big also the anti- horizontal thrust is strong also the belt protects helps the equipment the shield type support. The support uses the four link motion gear, improves the support stress condition. The top-beam, caving shield, the foundation makes the packed in a box body structure; The column uses the double expansion and contraction function hydraulic cylinder, increases the power stroke to satisfy the support to adjust the high scope the need. Passes the hoisting jack to use the portal frame construction, reduces pushes slides the strength and increases moves a strength. In order to enhance moves a speed, guarantees is prompt to the roof support, uses the mushroom valve hydraulic system. Key word: The hydraulic pressure support , hydraulic pressure , four-link mechanism , mining coal, support shaping push forwards the conveyer, advancing the powered support.