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American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report, 1993-1994. New York, 1995.
Boswell, James. The Life of Johnson. Ed. George Birkkbeck Hill and L. F. Powell. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1934-50.
Clinchy, Robert M, et al. English and American Literature: Sources and Strategies for Collection
Development. Chicago: ALA, 1987.
Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil. 1895. Ed. Fredson Bowers. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1975.
Lauter, Paul. “The Misconceived Revolution: State and Society in China’s Nationalist Revolution, 1923-26.” Journal of Asian Studies 49 (1990): 323-43.
Schlesinger, Arthur M. , Jr. , gen. ed. History of U. S. Political Parties. 2nd ed. 4 vols. New York: Chelsea, 1973.
Shaughnessy, Mina P. “Diving In: An Introduction to Basic Writing.” The Writing Teacher’s Sourcebook. Ed. Gary Tate and Edward P.J. Corbett. New York: Oxford UP, 1981. 62-68.
---. Errors and Expectation: A Guide for the Teacher of Basic Writing. New York: Oxford UP, 1977.
Slade, Carole. Form and Style: Research Papers, Reports and Theses. 10th ed. New York: Houghton, 1997.
朱贤智and林崇德. 思维发展心理学. 北京:XX师范大学出版社,1986.
十一、参考文献 参考文献部分以Times New Roman小四号黑正体居中标明“Works Cited”列在正文后(或尾注后),另页书写。不得罗列同正文没有直接关系的文献,参考文献条目与引文夹注要对应。外文文献排列在前,以姓氏的首字母为序排列,中文文献排列在后,以姓氏的拼音为序排列。每条文献顶格写,回行时英文空5个字母,中文空两格。参考文献书写形式:
1. 工具书 参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第130-131页:
如果该工具书使用较广,版本多次更新,列出版次和出版年份
“Ginburg, Ruth Bader.” Who’s Who in America. 52nd ed. 1998.
Mohanty, Jitendra M. “Indian Philosophy.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.
如果该工具书知名度不广,出版信息要列全:
Allen, Anta L. “Privacy in Health Care.” Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Ed. Warren T. Reich. Rev. ed. 5 vols. New York: Macmillan-Simon, 1995.
2.翻译本参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第135页:
如果参考的是原著的内容,以原著作者姓名开头,
Dostoevsky, Feodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Jessie Coulson. Ed. George Giban. New York: Norton, 1964.
赵元任. 中国话的文法. Trans.丁邦新. 香港:香港中文大学出版社,1968.
如果参考目的在于评析译者的风格或用词,以译者姓名开头,
钱汝敏, trans. 语言与人类精神. By Wilhelm Von Humbolt. 北京:XX师范大学出版社,1997.
3.集体作者 参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第126-127页:
National Research Council. China and Global Change: Opportunities for Collaboration. Washington Aad., 1992.
(中国)人民教育出版社 and (英国)朗文出版集团有限公司, ed. 全日制普通高级中学教科书(试验修订本) 英语 第三册(Senior English for China Students’ Book 3). 北京:人民教育出版社,2001.
中华人民共和国教育部. 英语课程标准 (实验稿). 上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
4.出版版次一次以上的书 参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第136-137页:
Budden, Julan. The Operas of Verdi. Rev. ed. 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992.
章振邦. 新编英语语法教程 学生用书. 3rd ed. 上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000.
6.再版书(Republished books)参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第141页:
Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 5th ed. New York: MLA, 1999. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.
7.编辑出版的书
Twain, Mark. Roughing It. Ed. Harriet E. Smith and Edgar M. Branch. Berkley: U of California P. 1993.
胡壮麟, ed. 语言学教程. Rev. ed. 北京:北京大学出版社,2002.
8.一般论文集 参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第129-130页:
Franklin, Benjamin. “Emigration to America.” 1782. The Faber Book of America. Ed. Christopher Ricks and William L. Vance. Boston: Faber, 1992. 24-26.
郑志恋,et al. “外语教学改革中教师观念的转变.” Ed. 王之光. 外语教学与研究论文集 (第五辑). 浙江:浙江大学出版社,1997. 63-72.
会议论文集 参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第145页:
Freed, Barbara F., ed. Foreign Language Acquisition Research and the Classroom. Proc. of Consortium for Lang. Teaching and Learning Conf., Oct. 1989, U of Pennsylvania. Lexinton: Health, 1991.
陆敬严. “中国古代机器人.” 第七届国际中国科学史会议文集. Ed. 王渝生. Proc. of. 第七届国际中国科学史 Conf., Jan. 1996, 深圳大学. 河南:大众出版社, 1999. 501-6.
9. 期刊论文参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第149页,152-153页:
Hallin, Daniel C. “Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Election, 1968-1988.” Journal of Communication 42.2 (1992): 5-24.
何莲珍. “自主学习及其能力的培养.” 外语教学与研究 35.4 (2002): 35-38.
10.报刊杂志文章参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第154-156页:
Lohr, Steve. “Now Playing: Babes in Cyberspace.” New York Times 3 Apr. 1998, late ed.: C1+.
Perlstein, Rick. “Abridged Too Far?” Lingua Franca. Apr.- May 1997: 23-24.
11. 电影、VCD、DVD 等参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第167-169页
It’s a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitch. 1946. DVD. Republic, 1998.
12. 引用硕、博士论文按如下规范:
Liu, Shaolong. “A Case Study of Listening Models and Strategies: Effects of Background Knowledge.” MA thesis, Guangzhou Institute of Foreign Languages, 1991.
Wang, Chuming. “Semantic Structure Theory and L2 Learning of English Adjectival Participles.” Diss. Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.
13. 网上资源 参见《MLA科研论文写作规范》第178-202页
Barsky, Robert F. Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. Cambridge: MIT P, 1997. 8 May 1998 <http: // www. pemberley. com/janeinfo/pridpref.html>.