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Examples:
研究发现,语言结构类似于人的经验结构,或者说语言结构是经验结构的模型,换言之,语言结构是有理可据的(沈家煊1993)。
It is argued that if communication is to be successful, the people involved need to share the same referential meaning of the words the are using. (Byron & Fleming 1999)
H.提到某人的观点姓名Reference of author’s name and opinions(s) in text
格式:发表年份(紧跟姓名后)
Format: Year (following the author’s last name)
Examples:
Chomsky (1981) 曾假设,语言知识因其特殊性不但相对独立于其他知识系统,而且在本系统内部,语音知识、句法知识和语义知识等也都相对独立。
Fries (1981) attempted to provide evidence that Theme is a meaningful concept by showing a number of short texts.
I.提到某人的观点(没有提到姓名)Reference of author’s opinion(s), NAME NOT in text
格式:作者姓名,发表年份
Format: Author’s name, year
Examples:
尽管不少文体学家已不再坚持文学与非文学的区分,但他们仍然将文学文本视为文体学的当然研究对象(申丹1998a;李加蓬1999;林海2000)。
This point has been argued before (Frye 1988).
The writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation (Rees 1986:32)
A nuber of studies do not find texts with long series of Themes which derive from a single semantic field (Thompson 1985; Francis 1989/1990).
J.互联网资料Internet information
格式:编号
Format: Number of order
Example:
“A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a text’s critical difference from itself” (Net. 2.).
注:Net. 2. “征引文献”中的编号,是为了便于注明文内引语的出处。参看第II部分:“参考文献”中的“互联网资料Internet information”。
Note: “Net. 2.” Is an order number. See Part II.: 互联网资料Internet information.
II.参考文献Bibliography (References)
英语专业学生学位论文中的英文参考文献和中文参考文献分别归类排列,英文的排在前,中文的排在后。英文的参考文献按作者姓名的英文字母顺序排列,无明显作者的英文参考文献(如某些词典、辞书、百科全书)则按书名的英文字母顺序排列。中文的参考文献按作者姓名的拼音字母顺序排列,无明显作者的中文参考文献按书名拼音字母顺序排列。
In the thesis submitted for the BA or MA degree of English Language and Literature, bibliography / references should be classified into two separate groups: English and Chinese, with the former coming first and the latter second. The English entries should be alphabetized by the author’s surname name. If the author’s name is unknown (e.g. dictionaries and encyclopaedia), alphabetize it by the first word in the title. The Chinese entries should be alphabetized by the author’s name in Pinyin. If the author’s name is unknown, alphabetize it by the first word in the title.
著作类Books
格式:作者的姓名,书名,出版地,出版单位和出版年份。
Format: Author’s last name, given name. Title. Place of publication: Publisher. Year
publication.
A.独立作者A Book by a Single Author
Fairbanks, Carol. Prairie Women: Images in American and Canadian Fiction. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986
王力.音韵学初步.北京:商务印书馆,1980。
B.同一作者两本以上的参考书Two or More Books by the Same Author Hirsch, David. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know. Boston: Houghton, 1987.
Hirsch, David. The Philosophy of Composition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
黄国文.语篇分析概要.长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988。
黄国文.英语语言问题研究.广州:中山大学出版社,1999。
C.同一作者两本以上同年出版的参考书Two or More Books by the Same Author in the Same Year
Newmark, Peter. Approaches to Translation. London: Prentice Hall International Ltd., 1988a
Newmark, Peter. A Textbooks of Translation. London: Prentice Hall International Ltd., 1988b
周兆祥.翻译与人生.香港:商务印书馆,1996a。
周兆祥.翻译初阶.香港:商务印书馆,1996b。
D.同一本书有两、三位作者A Book by Two or Three Authors
Halliday, M.A.K.& R. Hasan. Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Longuage in a Social-semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Berry, J., J. Foose & T. Jones. Up from the Cradle of Jozz: New Orleans Music Since World War II. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1986.
金圣华、黄国彬.因难见巧—名家翻译经验谈.香港:三联书店有限公司,1996。
E.同一本书有四位或更多作者More than Four Authors
Edens, Walter. Et al. Teaching Shakespeare. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977
张三、李四等.语言杂谈.香港:博益出版有限公司,1978。
F.书的主编A Book with an Editor
Hall, David, ed. The Oxford Book of American Literary Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.
杨自俭、李瑞华主编.英汉对比研究论文集.上海:上海外语教育出版社,1990。
G.机构作者A Book by a Corporate Author
American Library Association. Intellectual Freedom Manual. And ed. Chicago: ALA, 1983.
高等学校外语学刊研究会.外国语言研究论文索引.(1990-1994).上海:上海外语教育出版社,1996。
H.无作者署名的书An Anonymous Book
Encyclopedia of Photography. New York: Crown, 1984.
现代汉语词典、北京:商务印书馆,1992。
I.一书多册A Multi-volume Book
Blotner, Johnson. Faulkner: A Biography (2 vols.). New York: Random, 1974。
张道真,现代英语用法词典(5册).上海:上海译文出版社,1983。
J.翻译著作A Translation
Calvino, Ian. The Uses of Literature. (P. Creagh, Trans.) San Diego: Harcourt, 1986.
赵元任.中国话的文法.丁邦新译.香港:香港中文大学出版社,1968。
K.政府文件A Government Document
National Institute of Mental Health. Television and Behavior: Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties. (DHHS Publication No. ADM 82-1195). Washington, DC: U.S Government Printing Office, 1982.
《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》.香港:三联书店有限公司,1991。
L.学位论文A Degree thesis
Chau, S. S. Aspects of Translation Pedagogy: The Grammatical, Cultural and Interpretive Teaching Models. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1984.
文章类Articles
格式:作者姓名,篇名,刊名,刊物的卷号和期号,年分,文章的起止页码。
Format: Author’s last name, given name. Article Title. Journal Title, Volume number (Issue/Issue number), year: page number.
M.期刊文章Periodical Articles
Bolinger, D. The atomization of meaning. Language 41, 1965: 55555-573
Fulwiler, T. How well does writing across teaching work? College English 46, 1984: 13-25
陈渊,国外英语教材初探,《外国语》第一期,1979:66-68
吕叔湘、饶长溶,试论非谓形容词,《中国语文》第2期,1981:81-85
N.论文集的文章An Article in an Anthology or the Published Proceedings of a Conference
Peters, M. & T.B. Stephen. Interaction routines as cultural influences upon language
acquisition. In Schieffelin, B. B. & E. Ochs, eds. Language Socialization Across Cultures. Cambridge: CUP, 1986: 80-96
张美芳,翻译学—关系繁多的综合性学科。黄国文、张文浩主编,《语文研究群言集》。广州:中山大学出版社,1997:308-318。
O.报纸署名文章A Signed Article in a Daily Newspaper
Darst, James. Environmentalists want hotels, concessions removed from US parks Boston Globs, concessions removed from US parks Boston Globe, May 25 1988:17
吴天,外来语与我国文化的冲突。《牛城日报》10月23日,2000:B5
P.工具书署名文章A Signed Article in a Reference Book
Tobias, R. & J. Thurber. Encyclopedia Americana. 1987 ed
南文,联合国的口述录音翻译。《中国翻译词典》1997年版
Q.工具书非署名文章An Unsigned Article in a Reference Book
Tharp, Twyla. Who’s Who of American Women. 15th ed. 1987-88
R.社论An Editorial
Young, Gifted, Black—and Inspired. Editorial. Washington Post, May 18, 1988: 20.
大力加强金融系统思想政治工作—纪念中国共产党诞生79周年。《金融时报》7月1日社论,2000:1。
非文字材料Non-print
S.电脑软件Computer Software
格式:制作人姓名、软件名称(说明是电脑软件)、版本,年份。
Format: Computer programmer’s last name, given name. Title (Computer software). Model
Number, year.
Rosenberg, Victor, et a. Pro-Cite. Vers. 1.3. (Computer software) IBM PCDOC 2.0, 256KB,
disk, 1987.
T.电影、电视、广播、幻灯、录像、录音、艺术品Films, TV and Radio Programs, Slides, Videotapes, Audiotapes and Art Works
格式:片名(或节目名),导演(或制作者)姓名,出品地(或播出台和播出地),年份(或播出日期)。
Format: Name of film. Director’s last name, given name. Place of production, year (or date of showing).
The Last Emperor (Film). Bertolucci, Bernardo (Director). With J. Lone & P. O’ Toole. Columbia, 1987.
If God Ever Listened: A Portait of Alice Walker. Horizons (Radio program). Rosenthal, Jane (Producer). NPR. WBST, Muncies. 3 Mar. 1984
Too Smart for Strangers (Videotapes). Brandt, F. (Producer) & Messina, P. E. (Director). Burbank, CA: Walt Disney Home Video, 1985.
《我的父亲母亲》(电影),张艺谋(导演)。北京,1998。
U.互联网资料Internet information
格式:编号,篇名,网址
Format: Number of order. Title of article. Web address.
Net. 1. Deconstruction.
注:1. 编号是为了便于文内引语出处的注明。
Note: The items are numbered for the convenience of documenting sources in text.
2. 封面及其它具体式样请参考“中国矿业大学徐海学院毕业设计(论文)手册”,也可从学院网页下载。